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1 metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
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2 metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
Вычислительная техника: МОП-транзисторах или МОП-структурах, память на МОП-схемахУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
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3 metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
память [запоминающее устройство] на МОП-схемах, МОП-транзисторах или МОП-структурахEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
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4 metal-oxide-semiconductor memory device
Электроника: ЗУ на МОП-приборахУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > metal-oxide-semiconductor memory device
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5 metal-oxide-semiconductor memory device
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > metal-oxide-semiconductor memory device
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6 metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
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7 metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
= MOS EAROMEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
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8 metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
электрически программируемая постоянная память на МОП-структурах, электрически программируемое ПЗУ на МОП-структурах, МОП ЭППЗУThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
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9 memory
- use up almost all of memory- acoustic memory
- active memory
- activity memory
- add-in memory
- add-on memory
- addressable memory
- addressed memory
- address-map memory
- adequate memory
- analog memory
- annex memory
- artificial memory
- associative memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- backing memory
- beam-addressable memory
- bipolar memory
- bit-organized memory
- block-oriented memory
- bootstrap memory
- braid memory
- braided-wire memory
- bubble memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory
- byte-organized memory
- byte-wide memory
- cache memory
- capacitor memory
- card memory
- carousel memory
- carrousel memory
- cassette memory
- catalog memory
- cathode-ray tube memory
- cathode-ray memory
- central memory
- character format memory
- character-organized memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-storage memory
- chemical memory
- circulating memory
- C-MOS memory
- color-coded memory
- common memory
- computer memory
- content addressed memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuous sheet memory
- control memory
- conventional memory
- core memory
- cryoelectric memory
- cryogenic continuous film memory
- cryogenic memory
- cryosar memory
- cryotron memory
- current-access memory
- cyclic memory
- cylindrical magnetic film memory
- cylindrical film memory
- cylindrical domain memory
- data addressed memory
- data memory
- dedicated memory
- delay-line memory
- delay memory
- demand-paged memory
- destructive read-out memory
- destructive memory
- destructive readout memory
- dicap memory
- direct access memory
- direct addressable memory
- disk memory
- display-list memory
- distributed logic memory
- distributed memory
- domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- DOS memory
- DOT memory
- DRO memory
- dual port memory
- dual-ported memory
- duplex memory
- dynamic memory
- eddy-card memory
- electrically alterable read-only memory
- electrostatic memory
- energy-conscious memory
- expanded memory
- external cache memory
- external memory
- fast memory
- fast-access memory
- ferrite core memory
- ferrite memory
- ferrite plate memory
- ferrite sheet memory
- ferroelectric memory
- fiber-optic memory
- field-access memory
- FIFO memory
- file memory
- film memory
- finite memory
- first-in first-out memory
- fixed memory
- fixed-head disk memory
- fixed-tag associative memory
- flip-flop memory
- floating-head disk memory
- floppy disk memory
- frame memory
- frame-buffer memory
- frequency memory
- fully associative memory
- fully interrogable associative memory
- general-purpose memory
- ghostable memory
- glitch memory
- global memory
- graphics memory
- head-per-track disk memory
- heap-allocated memory
- hierarchical memory
- high memory
- high-capacity memory
- high-density memory
- high-performance memory
- high-speed memory
- holographic memory
- honeycomb memory
- hybrid associative memory
- image memory
- immediate-access memory
- immediate memory
- inernal cache memory
- instantaneous memory
- insufficient memory
- integrated circuit memory
- intelligent memory
- interleaved memory
- intermediate memory
- intermediate storage memory
- internal memory
- keystroke memory
- large-capacity memory
- large memory
- laser memory
- laser-addressed memory
- least frequently used memory
- least recently used memory
- LFU memory
- linkage memory
- local memory
- logic-in memory
- long-access memory
- long-term memory
- long-time memory
- low memory
- low-capacity memory
- LRU memory
- magnetic bubble domain memory
- magnetic card memory
- magnetic core memory
- magnetic disk memory
- magnetic drum memory
- magnetic film memory
- magnetic memory
- magnetic plate memory
- magnetic rod memory
- magnetic strip memory
- magnetic tape memory
- magnetooptic memory
- mainframe memory
- main memory
- MAS memory
- massive memory
- mass memory
- matrix memory
- medium-capacity memory
- medium-speed access memory
- megabit memory
- memory shortage
- memory stack
- memory upgrade
- memory width
- metal-alumina-semiconductor memory
- metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
- microassociative memory
- microinstruction memory
- microprogram memory
- MNOS memory
- modular memory
- MOS memory
- MOS transistor memory
- movable-head disk memory
- multibank memory
- multibit-per-pixel display memory
- multidrive disk memory
- multiple-coincidence magnetic memory
- multiple-fixed tag associative memory
- multiport memory
- name memory
- n-channel MOS memory
- NDRO memory
- nesting memory
- nonaddressable memory
- nondestructive readout memory
- nondestructive memory
- nonvolatile memory
- no-wait memory
- no-wait-state memory
- N-wire memory
- off-chip memory
- off-screen memory
- on-board memory
- on-chip memory
- one-level memory
- optical memory
- optically accessed memory
- optically read memory
- optoelectronic memory
- orthogonal memory
- out of memory
- overlay memory
- page memory
- paged memory
- parallel memory
- parallel-access memory
- parallel-by-bit parallel-by-word associative memory
- parallel-search memory
- partial tag memory
- patch memory
- peripheral memory
- permanent memory
- persistent current memory
- phantom memory
- phased memory
- photoelectric memory
- photo-optic memory
- piggyback memory
- plant's memory
- plated-wire memory
- primary memory
- private memory
- program memory
- programmable read-only memory
- protected memory
- pseudostatic memory
- push-down memory
- quick-access memory
- R/W memory
- random-access memory
- rapid memory
- rapid-access memory
- rapid-random-access memory
- read/write memory
- read-mostly memory
- read-only memory
- real memory
- redial memory
- refresh memory
- regenerative memory - reprogrammable memory
- rotating memory
- rule memory
- Schottky bipolar memory
- scratch-pad memory
- screen memory
- search memory
- secondary memory
- secure memory
- segmentable memory
- segmented memory
- semiconductor memory
- semipermanent memory
- semirandom-access memory
- sequential access memory
- serial memory
- serial-access memory
- shareable memory
- shared memory
- sheet memory
- short-access memory
- short-term memory
- short-time memory
- slave memory
- slow memory
- small memory
- small-capacity memory
- smart memory
- special-purpose memory
- speech memory
- stable memory
- staged memory
- static memory
- static n-channel MOS memory
- structure memory
- superconducting memory
- switch memory
- symbol memory
- system configuration memory
- system memory
- table memory
- tag memory
- teaching memory
- tertiary memory
- text memory
- thermomagnetic writing memory
- thermooptic memory
- thin-film memory
- three-dimensional memory
- time-varying memory
- token memory
- trace memory
- translation memory
- tunnel-diode memory
- twistor memory
- two-dimensional memory
- two-dimensional word selection memory
- two-level memory
- ultrahigh-access memory
- ultraviolet erasable read-only memory
- unsecure memory
- user memory
- user-available memory
- variable-tag associative memory
- vector memory
- video memory
- virtual memory
- volatile memory
- word memory
- word-organized memory
- word-wide memory
- working memory
- woven plated-wire memory
- woven wire memory
- writable memory
- write-once memory
- write-protected memory
- zero-access memoryEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > memory
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10 memory
1) памятьа) вчт запоминающее устройство, ЗУб) вчт совокупность физических и ( или) эмулируемых элементов, используемых в качестве запоминающего устройства2) запоминание3) фтт память формы•- annex memory
- antishock memory
- arm-position memory
- associative memory
- aural memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- available user memory
- back-up memory
- base memory - bit-mapped memory
- bit-oriented memory
- boot flash memory
- bootstrap memory
- bubble memory
- bubble-lattice memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory - cache memory
- cached memory - cassette memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-transfer device memory
- CMOS memory
- command-chained memory - concurrent Rambus dynamic random access-memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuously charge-coupled random-access-memory - core memory
- counter memory
- cross-tie memory - cylindrical-domain memory
- data flash memory
- declarative memory
- demand-paged virtual memory
- destructive-readout memory - domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- domain-type propagation memory - dual-ported video memory
- dynamic memory - emotional memory - episodic memory
- erasable memory - error detection and correction memory
- expanded memory
- explicit memory - eye memory
- factory-programmable read-only memory
- fast memory - ferrite-sheet memory - file memory
- fixed memory
- flash memory
- flashbulb memory
- fluorescent disk read-only memory
- free memory
- fusible-link programmable read-only memory
- fuzzy associative memory
- genetic memory
- giant-magnetoresistance random-access memory - immediate memory
- immediate access memory
- implicit memory
- installed memory
- internal memory
- intrinsic memory
- involuntary memory
- Josephson memory - logical memory
- long-term memory
- low-temperature memory - main memory
- mask-programmable read-only memory
- matrix-readout memory
- mechanical memory
- mercury memory - motor memory - nonvolatile memory - on-chip memory
- one-level memory - paged memory
- paging memory - permanently allocated memory - photochromic memory
- physical memory
- piggyback-twistor semipermanent memory
- planar bubble memory
- plated-wire memory
- Pockels readout optical memory
- primary memory
- procedural memory - programmable memory
- programmable read-only memory
- prolonged memory
- protein memory
- push-down memory - refresh memory
- repertory memory - reserved memory
- rotating memory - search memory
- segmented bubble memory
- sensory memory
- sequential memory
- sequential access memory
- shadow memory
- shadow random access memory
- shadow read-only memory
- shallow memory
- shared memory
- short-term memory
- single-ported video memory
- slow memory - synchronous active memory - total memory
- total memory under 1 MB
- tse flip-flop memory
- twin-bank memory
- ultra-violet erasable programmable read-only-memory - verbal memory
- vertical Bloch-line memory
- video memory
- video disk memory - volatile memory
- wagon memory - working memory -
11 memory
1) памятьа) вчт. запоминающее устройство, ЗУб) вчт. совокупность физических и или эмулируемых элементов, используемых в качестве запоминающего устройства2) запоминание3) фтт. память формы•- adaptive bidirectional associative memory
- alterable memory
- annex memory
- antishock memory
- arm-position memory
- associative memory
- aural memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- available user memory
- back-up memory
- base memory
- bidirectional associative memory
- biopolymer memory
- bipolar read-only memory
- bipolar-transistor memory
- bit-mapped memory
- bit-oriented memory
- boot flash memory
- bootstrap memory
- bubble memory
- bubble-lattice memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory
- burst extended data output dynamic random-access memory
- byte addressable memory
- cache memory
- cached dynamic random access memory
- cached memory
- cached video random access memory
- card memory
- cassette memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-transfer device memory
- CMOS memory
- command-chained memory
- compact disk read-only memory extended architecture mode 1
- compact disk read-only memory extended architecture mode 2
- compact disk read-only memory extended architecture
- compact disk read-only memory
- conception memory
- concurrent Rambus dynamic random access memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuously charge-coupled random-access memory
- control read-only memory
- conventional memory
- core memory
- counter memory
- cross-tie memory
- cryogenic continuous film memory
- current-access magnetic bubble memory
- cylindrical-domain memory
- data flash memory
- declarative memory
- demand-paged virtual memory
- destructive-readout memory
- digital versatile disk random access memory
- digital versatile disk read-only memory
- direct memory
- direct Rambus dynamic random access memory
- discrete bidirectional associative memory
- disk memory
- domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- domain-type propagation memory
- double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DRO memory
- dual-ported video memory
- dynamic memory
- dynamic random access memory
- EDAC memory
- electrically alterable read-only memory
- electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- electrically erasable read-only memory
- electron-beam memory
- electron-beam-accessed memory
- electronically addressable memory
- emotional memory
- enhanced dynamic random access memory
- enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory memory
- episodic memory
- erasable memory
- erasable programmable read-only memory
- error correcting memory
- error detection and correction memory
- expanded memory
- explicit memory
- extended architecture ready compact disk read-only memory
- extended conventional memory
- extended data output dynamic random access memory
- extended data output video random access memory
- extended memory
- external memory
- eye memory
- factory-programmable read-only memory
- fast memory
- fast page mode dynamic random-access memory
- ferric random-access memory
- ferrite-core memory
- ferrite-sheet memory
- ferroelectric random access memory
- field-programmable read-only memory
- file memory
- fixed memory
- flash memory
- flashbulb memory
- fluorescent disk read-only memory
- free memory
- fusible-link programmable read-only memory
- fuzzy associative memory
- genetic memory
- giant-magnetoresistance random-access memory
- high memory
- image memory
- immediate access memory
- immediate memory
- implicit memory
- installed memory
- internal memory
- intrinsic memory
- involuntary memory
- Josephson memory
- keyed-access erasable programmable read-only memory
- line-addressable random-access memory
- linear associative memory
- local memory
- logical memory
- long-term memory
- low-temperature memory
- magnetic random access memory
- magnetic thin-film memory
- magnetic tunnel junction random-access memory
- magnetoelectronic memory
- main memory
- mask-programmable read-only memory
- matrix-readout memory
- mechanical memory
- mercury memory
- metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory
- microprogram memory
- motor memory
- multibank dynamic random access memory
- N-level memory
- nonvolatile memory
- nonvolatile random-access memory
- off-chip memory
- on-chip memory
- one-level memory
- optimal linear associative memory
- ovonic memory
- paged memory
- paging memory
- parameter random-access memory
- permanent memory
- permanently allocated memory
- personality electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- personality erasable programmable read-only memory
- photochromic memory
- physical memory
- piggyback-twistor semipermanent memory
- planar bubble memory
- plated-wire memory
- Pockels readout optical memory
- primary memory
- procedural memory
- processor information read-only memory
- program flash memory
- programmable memory
- programmable read-only memory
- prolonged memory
- protein memory
- push-down memory
- Rambus dynamic random access memory
- random access memory
- read/write memory
- read-only memory
- refresh memory
- repertory memory
- reprogrammable read-only memory
- reserve memory
- reserved memory
- rotating memory
- scratch-pad memory
- screen memory
- search memory
- segmented bubble memory
- sensory memory
- sequential access memory
- sequential memory
- shadow memory
- shadow random access memory
- shadow read-only memory
- shallow memory
- shared memory
- short-term memory
- single-ported video memory
- slow memory
- sparse distributed associative memory
- stack memory
- standard dynamic random-access memory
- static memory
- static random access memory
- superhigh-speed memory
- synchronous active memory
- synchronous dynamic random access memory
- synchronous graphics random access memory
- synchronous video random access memory
- system management random access memory
- system memory
- temporal associative memory
- total memory under 1 MB
- total memory
- tse flip-flop memory
- twin-bank memory
- ultra-violet erasable programmable read-only memory
- upper memory
- used memory
- verbal memory
- vertical Bloch-line memory
- video disk memory
- video memory
- video random access memory
- virtual channel memory synchronous dynamic random access memory
- virtual memory
- visual memory
- volatile memory
- wagon memory
- window random access memory
- word-organized memory
- working memory
- write-only memoryThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > memory
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12 MOS memory
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > MOS memory
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13 MOS memory
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > MOS memory
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14 MOSEAROM
metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memory - электрически программируемое постоянное запоминающее устройство на МОП-структурах; МОП ЭППЗУ -
15 MOS EAROM
= metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically-alterable read-only memoryэлектрически программируемая постоянная память на-МОП-структурах, электрически программируемое ПЗУ на-МОП-структурах, МОП ЭППЗУ; флэш-память на-МОП-структурах, блочно-ориентированная электрически программируемая постоянная память на-МОП-структурах -
16 structure
структура (1. строение; внутренняя организация 2. схема; система; конструкция 3. интегральная структура; интегральная схема 4. форма; вид) || образовывать структуру; структурировать; организовывать || структурный- air-isolation monolithic structure
- antiasperomagnetic structure
- antiferromagnetic structure
- array structure
- asperomagnetic structure
- asymmetric-chevron bubble propagating structure
- backward-wave structure
- band structure
- base-centered structure
- beam-lead structure
- bias-pin resonator structure
- biperiodic structure
- BIST structure
- block structure
- branch control structure
- bubble array structure
- bubble-domain array structure
- bucket-brigade structure
- built-in self-test structure
- built-in self-testing structure
- buried-collector structure
- BW structure
- canted magnetic structure
- CCD structure
- cell structure
- charge-coupled-device structure
- charge-sloshing structure
- charge-transfer structure
- chevron layer structure
- cholesteric structure
- class structure
- close-packed structure
- cluster spin glass structure
- collinear structure
- comb structure
- commensurate magnetic structure
- complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
- computing structure
- conceptual structure
- cone magnetic structure
- contiguous data structure
- continuous slow-wave structure
- control structure
- coordination structure
- coplanar-electrode structure
- crystal structure
- cubic structure
- current-induced magnetic-flux structure
- data structure
- decision structure
- deep structure
- dendrite structure
- diamagnetic structure
- dielectric-anisotropic electrooptic crystal sandwich structure
- dielectric-isolated structure
- directory structure
- disordered structure
- dissipative structure
- distributed data structure
- domain structure
- domain-wall structure
- double-drift structure
- dual-base structure
- electronic band structure
- endohedral structure
- energy-band structure
- epitaxial structure
- extended-interaction structure
- face-centered structure
- FAMOS structure
- fan magnetic structure
- feed-backward lattice structure
- feed-forward lattice structure
- ferrimagnetic spiral structure
- ferrimagnetic structure
- ferromagnetic spiral structure
- ferromagnetic structure
- file structure
- fine structure
- flat antiferromagnetic spiral structure
- floating-gate avalanche-injection MOS structure
- forward-wave structure
- fractal structure
- generic structure
- graded-base structure
- graphic data structure
- gross crystal structure
- guard-ring structure
- half-disk bubble propagating structure
- Hamiltonian structure
- helicoidal magnetic structure
- heterodesmic structure
- heterojunction structure
- hexagonal structure
- hill-and-valley structure
- homodesmic structure
- honeycomb domain structure
- honeycomb structure
- hybrid ferromagnet-semiconductor structure
- hyperfine structure
- I2-PLASA structure
- ideal spin glass structure
- IF-THEN-ELSE structure
- incommensurate magnetic structure
- integrated-circuit structure
- intellectual structure
- interdigital structure
- interdigitated structure
- internally striped planar structure
- intracell charge-transfer structure
- inverted structure
- ion-implanted planar mesa structure
- ion-implanted structure
- island structure
- isomorphic structures
- iteration control structure
- junction-isolated structure
- ladder-line slow-wave structure
- lag structure
- lateral complementary-transistor structure
- lattice structure
- leapfrog multi-feedback structure
- light-guiding structure
- line injecting structure
- linear structure
- local periodic structure
- logic control structure
- logic structure
- log-periodic structure
- long-periodic magnetic structure
- loop structure
- LP structure
- lyotropic structure
- major-minor loop memory structure
- MAS structure
- meander-line slow-wave structure
- merged structure
- mesa structure
- mesh structure
- metal-alumina-semiconductor structure
- metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-metal structure
- metal-insulator-metal-insulator-metal structure
- metal-insulator-metal-insulator-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-oxide-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-semiconductor annular structure
- metal-insulator-semiconductor structure
- metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structure
- metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor structure
- metal-nitride-semiconductor structure
- metal-oxide-metal structure
- metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
- metal-oxide-silicon structure
- metal-silicon nitride-silicon oxide-silicon structure
- metal-thick oxide-nitride-silicon structure
- metal-thick oxide-silicon structure
- MFS structure
- microwave structure
- mictomagnetic structure
- MIM structure
- MIMIM structure
- MIMIS structure
- MIOS structure
- MIS annular structure
- MIS structure
- MISIS structure
- MNOS structure
- MNS structure
- modular structure
- modulated magnetic structure
- modulated structure
- molecular structure
- monoclinic structure
- monolithic structure
- MOS structure
- MQW structure
- MSNSOS structure
- multidomain structure
- multiemitter structure
- multijunction structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel-metallized structure
- multimode structure
- multiple-base structure
- multiple-junction structure
- multipole structure
- multiquantum-well structure
- n on p structure
- n on p substrate structure
- narrow-gap structure
- nematic structure
- nested structure
- n-i-p-i structure
- noncollinear structure
- non-contiguous data structure
- nonuniform-base structure
- n-p-n structure
- object structure
- one-element failure permissible structure
- optical-waveguide structure
- ordered structure
- organizational structure
- orthorhombic structure
- overlapping-gate structure
- overlay structure
- p on n structure
- p on n substrate structure
- paramagnetic structure
- percolation structure
- periodic domain structure
- periodic magnetic focusing structure
- periodic permanent-magnet structure
- perovskite structure
- phase slip structure
- photoconductor-elastomer structure
- planar structure
- plane-injection structure
- p-n structure
- p-n-i-p structure
- pnotojunction structure
- p-n-p structure
- polycrystalline structure
- position-dependent zone structure
- PPM structure
- program structure
- p-si-n structure
- punch-through structure
- radar absorbing structure
- Read structure
- rearrangeable multistage structure
- record structure
- redundant structure
- reflexive structure
- relational structure
- rhombohedral structure
- RM structure
- sandwich structure
- sectorial structure of crystal
- selection structure
- self-referent structure
- self-similar structure
- semiconductor-metal-semiconductor structure
- sequence structure
- sequential data structure
- signal structure
- silicon-on-insulated substrate structure
- silicon-on-insulator structure
- silicon-on-spinel structure
- simple cubic structure
- simple spiral magnetic structure
- slowing structure
- slow-wave propagation structure
- slow-wave structure
- smectic structure
- SMS structure
- social structure
- space-antenna support structure
- sperimagnetic structure
- speromagnetic structure
- spin structure
- spin-screw structure
- spiral magnetic structure
- spiral structure
- staggered-electrode structure
- standard buried-collector structure
- star structure
- stripe domain structure
- structure of management information
- sub-band structure
- supercritically doped structure
- superlattice structure
- surface structure
- symbol structure
- tape helix slow-wave structure
- technical structure
- tesselation structure
- test structure
- tetragonal structure
- T-I-bar structure
- transverse-tape slow-wave structure
- tree structure
- triclinic structure
- trigonal structure
- twin structure
- two-element failure permissible structure
- two-sleeve spiral magnetic structure
- umbrella magnetic structure
- undercut mesa structure
- uniform-base structure
- unipolar structure
- vertical p-n-p structure
- V-groove metal-oxide-semiconductor structure
- volume-centered structure
- vortex structure
- wide-gap structure
- Y-bar structure
- Y-I-bar structure
- zig-zag line slow-wave structureThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > structure
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17 cell
1) элемент2) ячейка3) гальванический элемент (первичный элемент, аккумулятор или топливный элемент)5) вчт ячейка (данных), пакет фиксированной длины ( в режиме асинхронной передачи данных)6) тлф сота7) клетка•- absorbing cell
- acid cell
- acid fuel cell
- acoustooptic deflection cell
- active cell
- air cell
- alkaline cell
- alcaline dry cell
- alcaline-manganese cell
- alkaline storage cell
- anchor cell
- application-specific integrated circuit cell
- aqueous-electrolyte fuel cell
- array cell
- ASIC cell
- asymmetrical cell
- azimuth cell
- back-wall photovoltaic cell
- bag-type cell
- barrier-layer photoelectric cell
- barrier photovoltaic cell
- base-centered cell
- base-centered Bravais cell
- basic cell
- Becquerel cell
- Becquerel photovoltaic cell
- Bernard cell
- bias cell
- bichromate cell
- bimorph cell
- binary cell
- biochemical fuel cell
- bipolar cell
- bit cell
- bistable cell
- blank cell
- blocking-layer cell
- body-centered cell
- body-centered Bravais cell
- boundary scan cell
- Bragg cell
- Bravais cell
- Bravais unit cell
- Brillouin cell
- B/S cell
- bubble cell
- bubble-lattice cell
- Bunsen cell
- cadmium normal cell
- cadmium selenide photoconductive cell
- cadmium-silver oxide cell
- cadmium telluride solar cell
- cad-telluride solar cell
- calomel half-cell
- canal fuel cell
- carbon cell
- carbon-zinc cell
- cartridge cell
- cationic membrane cell
- cesium plasma cell
- character cell
- chargeable cell
- charge-storage cell
- charge-transfer cell
- chromic acid cell
- Clark cell
- closed-circuit cell
- color cell
- color Bravais cell
- color unit cell
- concentration cell
- concentric fuel cell
- conductivity cell
- copper-oxide photovoltaic cell
- copper-zinc cell
- counter cell
- counter electromotive cell
- counting cell
- Crowe cell
- current cell
- cryogenic memory cell
- crystal cell
- crystallographic cell
- Daniell cell
- DDC cell
- decomposition cell
- delay cell
- dichromate cell
- diffraction cell
- direct fuel cell
- direct-oxidation fuel cell
- displacement cell
- divalent silver oxide cell
- Doppler-resolution cell
- double-fluid cell
- dry cell
- dry-charged cell
- dry-tape cell
- dual-dielectric charge-storage cell
- dye cell
- E-cell
- edge-centered cell
- edge-centered Bravais cell
- Edison cell
- EL cell
- electric cell
- electrode concentration cell
- electroluminescence cell
- electrolytic cell
- electrooptic liquid-crystal cell
- element cell
- emergency cells
- emission cell
- end cells
- end-centered cell
- end-centered Bravais cell
- face-centered cell
- face-centered Bravais cell
- Faraday cell
- ferrimagnetic cell
- ferrite cell
- ferroelectric cell
- ferromagnetic cell
- force cell
- front-wall photovoltaic cell
- fuel cell
- fuel-gas cell
- function cell
- functional logic cell
- fused-electrolyte cell
- galvanic cell
- ganglion cell
- gas cell
- gas-filled cell
- glass half-cell
- Golay cell
- Golay pneumatic cell
- gravity cell
- Grenet cell
- grid-bias cell - hexagonal cell
- high-temperature fuel cell
- hot cell
- hydroelectric cell
- hydrogen-air cell
- hydrogen-oxygen cell
- hypercube cell
- hysteretic memory cell
- indirect-oxidation cell
- ion-exchange cell
- ion-exchange membrane cell
- iterative master cells
- jumbo cell
- Kerr cell
- L-cell
- Lalande cell
- lattice cell
- lead cell
- lead-acid cell
- lead-calcium cell
- lead-dioxide primary cell
- lead sulfide cell
- leaf cell
- Leclanche cell
- light-sensitive cell
- Li-ion cell
- Li-pol cell
- liquid-crystal cell
- liquid-crystal display cell
- liquid diffraction cell
- liquid-gas cell
- liquid-liquid cell
- liquid-metal fuel cell
- lithium cell
- lithium-ion cell
- lithium-iron sulfide secondary cell
- lithium-pol cell
- lithium-polymer cell
- lithium-silver chromate cell
- lithium-water cell
- load cell
- logic cell
- low-temperature fuel cell
- macro cell
- magnesium cell
- magnesium-cuprous chloride cell
- magnesium-silver chloride cell
- magnesium-water cell
- magnetic cell
- magnetic tunnel junction memory cell
- magnetic unit cell
- manganese-magnesium cell
- master cell
- memory cell
- mercury cell
- metal-air storage cell
- metal fuel cell
- metal-based fuel cell
- metallic rectifier cell
- metal-oxide-semiconductor cell
- metal-semiconductor barrier cell
- microphoto cell
- molten-carbonate fuel cell
- molten-electrolyte fuel cell
- MOS cell
- multijunction solar cell
- Na/S cell
- nerve cell
- nickel-cadmium cell
- nickel-iron cell
- nickel metal-hydride cell
- NiMH cell
- n-on-p solar cell
- nonprimitive Bravais cell
- nonprimitive unit cell
- nonregenerative fuel cell
- nuclear cell
- organic-semiconductor solar cell
- oxygen concentration cell
- oxygen-hydrogen cell
- Penning cell
- photochemical cell
- photoconducting cell
- photoconductive cell
- photoelectric cell
- photoelectrolytic cell
- photoemissive cell
- photogalvanic cell
- photovoltaic cell
- photronic cell
- piezoelectric cell
- pilot cell
- planar solar cell
- Plante cell
- plasma cell
- Pockels cell
- polycrystalline-film photoconducting cell
- p-on-n solar cell
- postsynaptic cell
- pressure cell
- presynaptic cell
- primary cell
- primary fuel cell
- primitive cell
- primitive unit cell
- processing cell
- promethium cell
- protected cell
- Purkinje cell
- quinhydrone electrode half-cell
- radar cell
- Raman cell
- range-resolution cell
- rapid single flux quantum cell
- rectifier photoelectric cell
- rectifying cell
- regenerative fuel cell
- reserve cell
- resolution cell
- resolving cell
- resonance cell
- rhombohedral cell
- robotic work cell
- RSFQ cell
- Ruben cell
- rubidium gas cell
- sal-ammonia cell
- SAM cell
- saturated standard cell
- Schottky-barrier solar cell
- sealed cell
- secondary cell
- selenium cell
- silicon rectifying cell
- silicon solar cell
- silver-hydrogen cell
- silver-oxide cell
- silver-zinc primary cell
- single-bit storage cell
- slot cell
- solar cell
- solid-electrolyte fuel cell
- standard cell
- standard Daniell cell
- Stark cell
- storage cell
- synchronous active-memory machine cell
- thallofide cell
- thermal cell
- thermoelectric solar cell
- thin-film solar cell
- TR cell
- transition cell
- transmit-receive cell
- tube fuel cell
- ultrasonic modulation cell
- ultrasonic refraction cell
- ultrasonic storage cell
- unit cell
- unsaturated standard cell
- vertical junction solar cell
- vertical memory cell
- voltaic cell
- Weston cell
- Weston standard cell
- wet cell
- Wigner-Seitz cell
- zinc-air fuel cell
- zinc-chlorine cell
- zinc-copper oxide cell
- zinc-iron cell
- zinc-mercury oxide cell
- zinc-silver chloride primary cell
- zinc-silver oxide cell -
18 cell
1) элемент2) ячейка3) гальванический элемент (первичный элемент, аккумулятор или топливный элемент)5) вчт. ячейка (данных), пакет фиксированной длины ( в режиме асинхронной передачи данных)6) тлф. сот7) клетка•- absorbing cell
- acid cell
- acid fuel cell
- acoustooptic deflection cell
- active cell
- air cell
- alcaline dry cell
- alcaline-manganese cell
- alkaline cell
- alkaline storage cell
- anchor cell
- application-specific integrated circuit cell
- aqueous-electrolyte fuel cell
- array cell
- ASIC cell
- asymmetrical cell
- azimuth cell
- B/S cell
- back-wall photovoltaic cell
- bag-type cell
- barrier photovoltaic cell
- barrier-layer photoelectric cell
- base-centered Bravais cell
- base-centered cell
- basic cell
- Becquerel cell
- Becquerel photovoltaic cell
- Bernard cell
- bias cell
- bichromate cell
- bimorph cell
- binary cell
- biochemical fuel cell
- bipolar cell
- bistable cell
- bit cell
- blank cell
- blocking-layer cell
- body-centered Bravais cell
- body-centered cell
- boundary scan cell
- Bragg cell
- Bravais cell
- Bravais unit cell
- Brillouin cell
- bubble cell
- bubble-lattice cell
- Bunsen cell
- cadmium normal cell
- cadmium selenide photoconductive cell
- cadmium telluride solar cell
- cadmium-silver oxide cell
- cad-telluride solar cell - carbon cell
- carbon-zinc cell
- cartridge cell
- cationic membrane cell
- cesium plasma cell
- character cell
- chargeable cell
- charge-storage cell
- charge-transfer cell
- chromic acid cell
- Clark cell
- closed-circuit cell
- color Bravais cell
- color cell
- color unit cell
- concentration cell
- concentric fuel cell
- conductivity cell
- copper-oxide photovoltaic cell
- copper-zinc cell
- counter cell
- counterelectromotive cell
- counting cell
- Crowe cell
- cryogenic memory cell
- crystal cell
- crystallographic cell
- current cell
- Daniell cell
- DDC cell
- decomposition cell
- delay cell
- dichromate cell
- diffraction cell
- direct fuel cell
- direct-oxidation fuel cell
- displacement cell
- divalent silver oxide cell
- Doppler-resolution cell
- double-fluid cell
- dry cell
- dry-charged cell
- dry-tape cell
- dual-dielectric charge-storage cell
- dye cell
- E cell
- edge-centered Bravais cell
- edge-centered cell
- Edison cell
- EL cell
- electric cell
- electrode concentration cell
- electroluminescence cell
- electrolytic cell
- electrooptic liquid-crystal cell
- element cell
- emergency cells
- emission cell
- end cells
- end-centered Bravais cell
- end-centered cell
- face-centered Bravais cell
- face-centered cell
- Faraday cell
- ferrimagnetic cell
- ferrite cell
- ferroelectric cell
- ferromagnetic cell
- force cell
- front-wall photovoltaic cell
- fuel cell
- fuel-gas cell
- function cell
- functional logic cell
- fused-electrolyte cell
- galvanic cell
- ganglion cell
- gas cell
- gas-filled cell - Golay pneumatic cell
- gravity cell
- Grenet cell
- grid-bias cell - hexagonal cell
- high-temperature fuel cell
- hot cell
- hydroelectric cell
- hydrogen-air cell
- hydrogen-oxygen cell
- hypercube cell
- hysteretic memory cell
- indirect-oxidation cell
- ion-exchange cell
- ion-exchange membrane cell
- iterative master cells
- jumbo cell
- Kerr cell
- Lalande cell
- lattice cell
- L-cell
- lead cell
- lead sulfide cell
- lead-acid cell
- lead-calcium cell
- lead-dioxide primary cell
- leaf cell
- Leclanche cell
- light-sensitive cell
- Li-ion cell
- Li-pol cell
- liquid diffraction cell
- liquid-crystal cell
- liquid-crystal display cell
- liquid-gas cell
- liquid-liquid cell
- liquid-metal fuel cell
- lithium cell
- lithium-ion cell
- lithium-iron sulfide secondary cell
- lithium-pol cell
- lithium-polymer cell
- lithium-silver chromate cell
- lithium-water cell
- load cell
- logic cell
- low-temperature fuel cell
- macro cell
- magnesium cell
- magnesium-cuprous chloride cell
- magnesium-silver chloride cell
- magnesium-water cell
- magnetic cell
- magnetic tunnel junction memory cell
- magnetic unit cell
- manganese-magnesium cell
- master cell
- memory cell
- mercury cell
- metal fuel cell
- metal-air storage cell
- metal-based fuel cell
- metallic rectifier cell
- metal-oxide-semiconductor cell
- metal-semiconductor barrier cell
- microphoto cell
- molten-carbonate fuel cell
- molten-electrolyte fuel cell
- MOS cell
- multijunction solar cell
- Na/S cell
- nerve cell
- nickel metal-hydride cell
- nickel-cadmium cell
- nickel-iron cell
- NiMH cell
- n-on-p solar cell
- nonprimitive Bravais cell
- nonprimitive unit cell
- nonregenerative fuel cell
- nuclear cell
- organic-semiconductor solar cell
- oxygen concentration cell
- oxygen-hydrogen cell
- Penning cell
- photochemical cell
- photoconducting cell
- photoconductive cell
- photoelectric cell
- photoelectrolytic cell
- photoemissive cell
- photogalvanic cell
- photovoltaic cell
- photronic cell
- piezoelectric cell
- pilot cell
- planar solar cell
- Plante cell
- plasma cell
- Pockels cell
- polycrystalline-film photoconducting cell
- p-on-n solar cell
- postsynaptic cell
- pressure cell
- presynaptic cell
- primary cell
- primary fuel cell
- primitive cell
- primitive unit cell
- processing cell
- promethium cell
- protected cell
- Purkinje cell - Raman cell
- range-resolution cell
- rapid single flux quantum cell
- rectifier photoelectric cell
- rectifying cell
- regenerative fuel cell
- reserve cell
- resolution cell
- resolving cell
- resonance cell
- rhombohedral cell
- robotic work cell
- RSFQ cell
- Ruben cell
- rubidium gas cell
- sal-ammonia cell
- SAM cell
- saturated standard cell
- Schottky-barrier solar cell
- sealed cell
- secondary cell
- selenium cell
- silicon rectifying cell
- silicon solar cell
- silver-hydrogen cell
- silver-oxide cell
- silver-zinc primary cell
- single-bit storage cell
- slot cell
- solar cell
- solid-electrolyte fuel cell
- standard cell
- standard Daniell cell
- Stark cell
- storage cell
- synchronous active-memory machine cell
- thallofide cell
- thermal cell
- thermoelectric solar cell
- thin-film solar cell
- TR cell
- transition cell
- transmit-receive cell
- tube fuel cell
- ultrasonic modulation cell
- ultrasonic refraction cell
- ultrasonic storage cell
- unit cell
- unsaturated standard cell
- vertical junction solar cell
- vertical memory cell
- voltaic cell
- Weston cell
- Weston standard cell
- wet cell
- Wigner-Seitz cell
- zinc-air fuel cell
- zinc-chlorine cell
- zinc-copper oxide cell
- zinc-iron cell
- zinc-mercury oxide cell
- zinc-silver chloride primary cell
- zinc-silver oxide cellThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > cell
-
19 transistor
= tr, = trs, = xstr1) транзистор || транзисторный•- actual transistor
- AD-transistor
- adaptive transistor
- aiding-field transistor
- all-epitaxial transistor
- all-implanted transistor
- all-metal spin transistor
- alloy transistor
- alloy-diffused transistor
- alloyed-collector transistor
- alloyed-emitter epitaxial-base transistor
- alloy-junction transistor
- alloy mesa transistor
- alloy-type transistor
- AM transistor
- analog transistor
- annular transistor
- avalanche transistor
- ballistic heterojunction bipolar transistor
- band-guard transistor
- bead transistor
- beam-lead transistor
- beam-of-light transistor
- beam-of-light heterojunction transistor
- beveled transistor
- bidirectional transistor
- bipolar transistor
- bipolar insulated-gate field-effect transistor
- bipolar junction transistor
- bipolar-junction field-effect transistor
- bonded-barrier transistor
- built-in-field transistor
- carrier diffusion-type transistor
- carrier-dritt-type transistor
- cartridge-type transistor
- charge-storage transistor
- chip transistor
- chopper transistor
- clamped transistor
- CMOS transistors
- coaxial transistor
- comma transistor
- common-base transistor
- common-collector transistor
- common-emitter transistor
- complementary transistors
- complementary MOS transistors
- complementary-symmetry MOS transistors
- complementary unijunction transistors
- composite transistor
- compound transistors
- compound-connected transistors
- conductivity-modulation transistor
- control transistor
- coplanar-electrode transistor
- D-transistor
- DA-transistor
- Darlington transistor
- Darlington-connected transistor
- DDE transistor
- DDP transistor
- deep-depletion transistor
- depletion-layer transistor
- depletion metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- depletion-mode metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- depletion-type thin-film insulated-gate transistor
- diffused transistor
- diffused-alloy transistor
- diffused-base transistor
- diffused-collector transistor
- diffused-emitter transistor
- diffused-emitter-base transistor
- diffused-emitter-collector transistor
- diffused-emitter epitaxial-base transistor
- diffused-junction transistor
- diffused mesa transistor
- diffused planar transistor
- diffusion transistor
- diode-connected transistor
- distributed transistor
- D-MOS transistor
- dot-mesa transistor
- double-base transistor
- double-diffused transistor
- double-diffused epitaxial transistor
- double-diffused epitaxial mesa transistor
- double-diffused MOS transistor
- double-diffused planar transistor
- double-doped transistor
- double-emitter transistor
- double-ended transistor
- double-implanted metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- drift transistor
- drift-alloy transistor
- drift-field transistor
- dual-emitter transistor
- dual-gate field-effect transistor
- dual matched transistor
- duet transistor
- electrochemical junction transistor
- electrooptical transistor
- EM transistor
- emitter grid transistor
- enhancement-mode MOS transistor
- epitaxial transistor
- epitaxial-base transistor
- epitaxial-diffused transistor
- epitaxial-diffused junction transistor
- epitaxial-growth mesa transistor
- evaporated transistor
- exponentially-graded drift transistor
- ferroelectric field-effect transistor
- field transistor
- field-controlled transistor
- field-effect transistor
- field-effect tetrode transistor
- filamentary transistor
- five-electrode transistor
- five-layer transistor
- floating-gate avalanche-injection MOS transistor
- floating Si-gate tunnel-injection MIS transistor
- four-electrode transistor
- four-layer transistor
- four-region transistor
- four-terminal field-effect transistor
- FTMIS transistor
- full-adder transistor
- fully ion-implanted transistor
- fused transistor
- fused-contact transistor
- fused-impurity transistor
- fused-junction transistor
- germanium transistor
- graded-base transistor
- graded-junction transistor
- ground-base transistor
- grounded-base transistor
- ground-collector transistor
- grounded-collector transistor
- ground-emitter transistor
- grounded-emitter transistor
- grown transistor
- grown-diffused transistor
- grown-junction transistor
- heterojunction transistor
- heterojunction bipolar transistor
- heterostructure bipolar transistor
- heterostructure bipolar transistor with near ballistic operation
- high-alpha transistor
- high-current transistor
- high-electron-mobility transistor
- higher-ambient transistor
- high-frequency transistor
- high-gain transistor
- high-voltage transistor
- hole-conducting field-effect transistor
- hometaxial-base transistor
- homogeneous-base transistor
- homogeneously doped transistor
- homojunction transistor
- homojunction bipolar transistor
- hook transistor
- hook-collector transistor
- hot-electron transistor
- insulated-gate field-effect transistor
- integrated transistor
- integrated-circuit transistor
- interdigital transistor
- intrinsic transistor
- intrinsic-barrier transistor
- intrinsic-junction transistor
- intrinsic-region transistor
- inverse transistor
- inversely operated transistor
- inversion-channel transistor
- inverted transistor
- inverted-emitter transistor
- inverter transistor
- ion-implanted transistor
- ion-selective transistor
- ion-sensitive transistor
- ion-sensitive field-effect transistor
- isolated transistor
- junction transistor
- junction field-effect transistor
- junction-gate field-effect transistor
- laminar transistor
- laminated overlay transistor
- large-area transistor
- latching transistor
- lateral transistor
- layer-type transistor
- light-activated transistor
- light-activated programmable unijunction transistor
- logic transistor
- low-power transistor
- low-voltage transistor
- majority-carrier transistor
- meltback transistor
- melt-quench transistor
- memory transistor
- mesa transistor
- mesh transistor
- mesh-emitter transistor
- metal-base transistor
- metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor transistor
- metal-gate transistor
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor-transistor
- metal-insulator-semiconductor transistor
- metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor transistor
- metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor
- metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- metal-oxide-silicon transistor
- metal-Schottky gate field-effect transistor
- metal-silicon nitride-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- microalloy transistor
- microalloy diffused transistor
- microalloy diffused-base transistor
- microcircuit transistor
- micro disk transistor
- microlayer transistor
- micropower transistor
- microwave transistor
- minority-carrier injection transistor
- MIPS transistor
- MIS transistor
- MNOS transistor
- modulation-doped field-effect transistor
- monolithic transistor
- monolithic transistor with buried layer
- MOS transistor
- mosaic transistor
- MOS insulated-gate transistor
- multichannel field-effect transistor
- multiple-emitter transistor
- multiple-gate MOS transistor
- nanotube transistor
- narrow-base transistor
- narrow-channel transistor
- n-channel MNS transistor
- n-channel MOS transistor
- n+-n-n+ transistor
- nondiffused transistor
- nondiffused-base transistor
- nonuniform-base transistor
- n-p-i-n transistor
- n-p-i-p transistor
- n-p-n transistor
- n-p-n-p transistor
- n-p-v-n transistor
- n-v-n transistor
- off transistor
- on transistor
- one-electron transistor
- one-particle transistor
- optical transistor
- optoelectronic transistor
- out-diffused transistor
- overlay transistor
- packaged transistor
- parasitic transistor
- passivated transistor
- p-channel MNS transistor
- p-channel MOS transistor
- Pd-gate MOS transistor
- PED transistor
- pentode transistor
- pentode field-effect transistor
- permeable-base transistor
- photon-coupled transistor
- piezojunction transistor
- pinched-base transistor
- planar transistor
- planar epitaxial transistor
- planar-junction field-effect transistor
- planar multichannel field-effect transistor
- plastic transistor
- p-n hook transistor
- point transistor
- point-contact transistor
- point-junction transistor
- point-to-point transistor
- poly-gate transistor
- polymer transistor
- polymer-based transistor
- polysilicon field-effect transistor
- post-alloy-diffused transistor
- power transistor
- precision-alloy transistor
- programmable unijunction transistor
- proton enhanced diffusion transistor
- pull-up transistor
- push-pull transistor
- pwr transistor
- quiet transistor
- radiation damage-resistant transistor
- radio-frequency transistor
- rate-grown transistor
- reactance transistor
- remote-base transistor
- resonant-gate transistor
- retarding-field transistor
- ring transistor
- ring-base transistor
- saturated transistor
- SB transistor
- Schottky-barrier-collector transistor
- Schottky-barrier isolated-gate field-effect transistor
- SD transistor
- sealed junction transistor
- second-breakdown-resistant transistor
- selectively doped heterojunction transistor
- self-aligned double-diffused lateral transistor
- self-aligned gate field-effect transistor
- semiconductor-metal-semiconductor transistor
- short-wave transistor
- Si transistor
- silicon transistor
- silicon alloy diffused transistor
- silicon epitaxial planar transistor
- single-crystal thin-film transistor
- single-diffused transistor
- single-drift transistor
- small outline transistor
- SMS transistor
- snowflake transistor
- solid-circuit transistor
- space-charge-limited transistor
- stacked transistors
- staggered-electrode thin-film transistor
- star transistor
- static-induction transistor
- strain-sensitive transistor
- strip transistor
- stripe-base transistor
- substrate transistor
- surface-alloy transistor
- surface-barrier transistor
- surface charge transistor
- surface-controlled avalanche transistor
- surface-passivated transistor
- SW transistor
- switching transistor
- switching-type transistor
- symmetrical transistor
- tab transistor
- tandem transistor
- tetrode transistor
- thin-base transistor
- thin-base-layer transistor
- thin-film transistor
- thin-film-type field-effect transistor
- three-junction transistor
- thyratron transistor
- transit-time transistor
- traveling-wave transistor
- TRIM transistor
- tri-mask transistor
- triode transistor
- triple-base transistor
- triple-diffused transistor
- tunnel transistor
- two-dimensional electron gas field-effect transistor
- uniform-base transistor
- unijunction transistor
- unipolar transistor
- unipolar surface transistor
- vacuum-deposited transistor
- vertical transistor
- vertical electron transistor
- vertical field-effect transistor
- V-MOS transistor
- wafer transistor
- wide-band-gap heterojunction transistor
- wide-band-gap emitter heterojunction transistor
- wide-base transistor -
20 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS.
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metal oxide semiconductor — (MOS) A type of computer memory utilizing 1/4 inch square slices of silicon. These silicon slices require constant electric current for the data to be retained … IT glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor — Abbreviated CMOS, pronounced [See moss]. A type of integrated circuit used in processors and for memory. Because CMOS devices operate at very high speeds and use little power, they generate little heat. In the PC, batterybacked CMOS memory is… … Dictionary of networking
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor — CMOS chip, memory chip on which the configuration definitions of a computer are stored … English contemporary dictionary
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Phase Change Random Access Memory — Phase change RAM (Abk.: PCRAM oder PRAM, in einer speziellen Ausführung auch Ovonics Unified Memory / OUM oder chalcogenide RAM / C RAM) ist ein neuartiger nicht flüchtiger Speicher in der Elektronik. Das Wirkprinzip des Speichers ist die… … Deutsch Wikipedia